大学英语语法词汇（四）
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定语从句中关系代词that的用法
1）在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
2）在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：
He is the best student that I have ever met.
3）在以“It is……”，“It was……”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：
What is it that he wants？
4）在only， all， little的后面
This is all that I know.
5）在no， every， some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：
There is no person that is always in the right.
Is there anything that I can do for you？
近义词辨析
beautiful， goodlooking， handsome， lovely， pretty
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
goodlooking 不如handsome， pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome，是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题
1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. I‘m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A. contribute to solving
B. be contributed to solve
C. contribute to solve
D. be contributed to solving
4. In 1840， both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World‘s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A. refusing B. to be refused
C. being refused D. having refused
5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it
______ before the West was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
6. You should have put the milk into the icebox， I expect it ______ undrinkable.
A. became B. had become
C. has become D. becomes
7. It‘s no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.
A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to
8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis
on pressure ______。
A. than more on efficiency
B. and more on efficiency
C. and more efficiency
D. than efficiency
9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children
______ it by mistake.
A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take
10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______
educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of
11. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving.
A. attributed to B. resulted in
C. contributed to D. raised from
12. The actress wanted a hat to ______ her dress.
A. go by B. go through C. go out D. go with
13. It takes a lot of______ to put on a school play such
as King Lear.
A. organization B. arrangement
C. management D. preparation
14. The police carried out a（n）______ search for the mising boy.
A. complete B. entire C. thorough D. whole
15. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. usable
16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______ principle for years.
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