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英语讲义(109)由take引导的动词短语

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和“take”有关的惯用语,不管是片语动词或动词短语,都极为普遍,不可不留意。

  ● take a dim view of……:不赞成
  “The director takes a dim view of his secretary coming to office after him.”

  ● take a leaf out of someone's book:学某人的样子
  “Peter excels in academic work, but his younger brother doesn't. I think he should take a leaf out of Peter's book. ”

  ● take advantage of……:利用……
  “It's unethical to take advantage of an innocent girl./ Language students should take advantage of modern facilities for constant language practice.”

  ● take……amiss:因……见怪
  “This morning, I was in a hurry and did not greet the director. I hope he won't take it amiss.”

  ● take……as read:当作大家都已知道
  “The news has been announced, so it should be taken as read.”

  ● take……by storm:使……大吃一惊;攻占
  “The latest Italian designs have taken the fashion world by storm./The soldiers took the enemy's fort by storm.”

  ● take……in one's stride:冷静处理……
  “David took the problems in his stride and solved them one by one.”

  ● not take no for an answer:不准人家拒绝
  “What Mr Li said was mandatory; he would not take no for an answer.”

  ● take one's pick:任意选择
  “Every book here is for one dollar only, so take your pick.”

  ● take shape:形成
  “The dissertation has taken shape and will be submitted to the academic supervisor for vetting.”

  ● take the floor:站起来讲话
  “All clapped when the guest speaker took the floor.”

  ● take the lid off……:揭露……
  “The government took the lid off its intention to deal with racial extremists.”

  ● take the plunge:采取断然行动
  “Sharon has been thinking of furthering her studies abroad. Yesterday, she took the plunge and would depart in three months' time.”

  ● take the rough with the smooth:是好是歹,一起承受
  “There are advantages and disadvantages of being a teacher. One has to take the rough with the smooth.”

  ● take……to task for……:因……而责备……
  “The teacher took Robert to task for not wearing the school uniform.”

  ● take……under one's wing:庇护……
  “It is the duty of the elder brother to take the young brother under his wing.”

  ● take……for granted:把……当着自然的事
  “I took it for granted that you would come along, so I bought you a ticket./ Don't take promotion for granted; everything depends on your actual performance.”

  ● take one up on one's offer:接受邀请
  “I'm pleased to take you up on your offer of a buffet lunch.”

  ● take one's hat off to……:欣赏或敬佩……
  “There are more and more voluntary workers in our society. I have to take my hat off to them.”

  ● take……to heart:对……耿耿于怀
  “The manager criticised Angela's work this morning, and she took his criticism, though small, to heart.”

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