大学英语三级单选题时态辅导训练(一)

注意时态选择：

1. The last time I___ Jane, she ____ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking
B. saw; picked
C. had seen; picked
D. saw; was picking

2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left

3. –Can I join the club, Dad?
-You can when you____a bit older.
A. get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got

4. –Do you like the material?
--Yes, it____very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt

5. I don’t really work here; I____ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out

6. –Your phone number again? I____quite catch it.
--It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t

7. I don’t think Jim saw me; he___into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared

8. –Can I help you, sir?
--Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .
A. didn’t work
B. won’t work
C. can’t work
D. isn’t working

9. I first met Lisa three years ago. She____at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked

10.–Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
–I ___ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did

11.–Is this raincoat yours?
–No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung

答案及解析：

1. D the last time在此做连词，引导状语从句，该句应译成：上次看到他时，他在地里采棉花。谓语动词用的是see，因此该句给我们一个短暂或某一时刻的感觉。应用进行态，进行态常用来表示动作的暂时性。
2. B
3. A 主从句都是将来时，从句用一般时，主句用将来时。注意can, must, may, to be able to这些情态动词都是表示将来时。
4. C feel是系动词。
5. C 进行态表示暂时性。
6. A
7. B
8. D 表示目前的状况。
9. B at this time表示一个短暂的时间，所以用进行态。
10. C 此句用was going to或would都应该是对的，但是was going to有打算的意思，而would表示将要的意思，从第一句看出，他实际上没有去成，was going to只是一种打算，所以应选C。
11. A 特别强调目前的状态，用进行时。