北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题(4)
39、D survive可以作不及物动词,是“幸存、活下来”的意思,例如:Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 当作及物动词时,是“经历……之后还存在”,例如:Few buildings survived the fire. 本句中survive 作为及物动词,意思是“只有11个人在海难中幸存。”
40、A 本题测试的是当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,一般引起局部倒装。本句正常语序应为 He did not say a single word all morning. 当否定词not提前时,句子部分倒装,所以选A
41、B 本题测试的是辨析引导时间状语从句的连词。When 的意思是“在……的时候”,表示动作同时发生;before的意思是“在……之前”,强调动作的先后顺序;since的意思是“自从……”,主句一般用完成时;as的意思是“当……时”,强调同时性,“一边……,一边……”。因此应选B, 本句的意思是“紧接着,在她意识到正在发生什么之前,她就被击中了头部。”
42、C 本句的意思是“妈妈告诉孩子起床不要太迟。”tell sb to do sth是“告诉某人做某事”, 动词不定式的否定式是在动词不定式前加not,tell sb not to do sth。 因此选C
43、B 本句的意思是“他是否来还是未知”。Whether可以与or not 连用,引导名词性分句作主语;if 不能引导名词性从句,也不能与or not 连用;that 可以引导名词性从句,但不与or not 连用;what 可以引导名词性从句作主语,但是what要在从句中做成分。因此选B
44、B 本题目的是测试let 与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。 Let down是“使失望、辜负”的意思;let in是“允许进入”的意思; let off是“放出(气体)”的意思; let out是“放掉、泄露”的意思。因此选B。本句的意思是“但我需要他的支持时,他从不让我失望。”
45、B 本题的意思是“如果没有那位工人的帮助,萨姆就不会取得如此大的进步。”would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气,因此选B
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. It is necessary that the customs of all nations must be respected.
A B C D
47. The visibility became so bad that I could not hardly see the man who was walking on foot in
A B C D
front of me.
48. It is easier to talk about a problem than to solve them.
A B C D
49. When each time he came to Beijing on business, he would call on me.
A B C D
50. The student had difficulty to write a short paragraph correctly.
A B C D
51. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought to be invented by Rober Bunsen, who
A B C D
was German by birth.
52. By no means it is true that all English people know their own language well.
A B C D
53. The reason why Jack failed to attend the lecture is because he had a bad cold.
A B C D
54. Giving the opportunity, this highly intelligent child will become whatever his parents wish him
A B C D
to be.
55. My hat was blown off by the wind while walking down a narrow street.
A B C D
Part Ⅲ 挑错解析
46、D It is 形容词 主语从句中,that 引导的主语从句用虚拟形式,其虚拟语气的构成是由should(可省略) 动词原形。此类形容词有:necessary, essential, anxious, imperative, important, desirable, better,等等。
47、C hardly 是表示否定意义的副词,相当于almost not。
48、D 本题测试的是代词与其先行项的一致。应该用单数代词it代替a problem。
49、A each time 可以做连词,是“每次”的意思,本句的意思是“每次他来北京出差,他都会打电话给我。”
50、B have difficulty in doing sth, 是“做某事有困难”的意思。
51、C 动词不定式的完成体形式(to have done)表示在主要动作之前已经发生的动作,在本句中be invented 发生在be thought之前,应用完成体。
52、A By no means是“决不”的意思。当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,一般引起局部倒装。
53、D because不能引导名词性从句作表语,the reason 作主语,其表语从句应由that引导。
54、A 过去分词短语作状语与主句主语是被动关系;现在分词短语作状语,与主句主语是主动关系。本句从句可还原为条件状语从句:if the child is given the opportunity, 主语child与动词give是被动关系,因此应用过去分词短语作状语。
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