语法试题的干扰项分析和答题技巧四

　　1） I could not persuade him to accept it， ___ make him see the
　　importance of it.（19995.1）
　　A. if only I could not B. no more than I could
　　C. or I could not D. nor could I
　　2） Not until the game had begun ______at the sports ground.（2000.6）
　　A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived
　　C. did he arrive C. should he have arrived
　　3） The organization had broken no rules， but _____ had it acted
　　responsibly.（19996.1）
　　A. neither B. so C. either D. both
　　4） We have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone
　　in the office for personal affairs.（1999.6）
　　A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
　　5） Only under special circumstances_____to take make-up tests.（1997.6）
　　A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
　　C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
　　参考答案：
　　1） D 2） C 3） A 4） B 5） A
　　2.倒装测试范围和应对策略
　　倒装分部分倒装和全部倒装，但从近几年的测试来看，重点是部分倒装。对于倒装句型同学们所应注意的就是在哪些情况下需要倒装，并且如何倒装。注意下面常见的倒装条件。
　　1） 含有否定意味的词置于句首，主谓倒装。
　　同学们应注意常用否定词语，如：hardly， barely， not， seldom， little， few， nowhere， never， at no time， by no means， in no way， in no case， under no circumstances， not until， not only… but also……， neither … nor…等。如果是在从句的句首，则从句倒装，如4）题。
　　2） only 状语置于句首，主谓倒装。
　　Only后的状语可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，要特别注意，从句并不倒装，而是主句倒装。如：
　　Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.
　　3） Neither/So置于句首倒装，表示“也/也不……”，如上面的2）3）题。
　　4） There/here/then或做状语的地点副词和地点介词短语置于句首，要全部倒装。如：
　　There stands a monument in the center of the square.
　　Down came a light form the ceiling when he was walking across the floor.
　　On the hay lay a wounded boy of not more than seventeen.
　　5） 现在分词和过去分词可提至句首构成“分词 be 主语 其它 的倒装句式。如：
　　Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl.
　　Glooming in the test tube on the table was the mysterious something which they had been working so hard to find， radium.
　　6） so/such…。 that句型中，so 形容词/副词提前，主谓倒装。如：
　　So boring was the speech that the audience all left halfway.
　　Such a noise did they make that the neighbors could not go to sleep at night.

上一页 1 2下一页