大学英语三级课程学习指导资料（一）

补充语法练习

通过复习能熟练掌握这些语法项目并能灵活应用。（样题见补充语法练习）

补充语法练习：
I. 时态和语态:
1. I ____ to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
A. want B. have wanted C. had wanted D. was wanting
2. To my great surprise, I found that he ____ his English so rapidly.
A. improves B. improved C. had improved D. has improved
3. The job proved to be much more difficult than I ____ .
A. had expected B. expected C. expect D. would expect
4. He can’t use his bicycle because it ____.
A. is being fixed B. is fixing C. will fix D. was fixing
5. You can’t see the house because it ____ for weeks.
A. isn’t cleaned B. hadn’t been cleaned C. hasn’t cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
6. By the end of this semester, they ____ about three thousand English words.
A. will learn B. have learned C. had learned D. will have learned

II. 从句
7. The leaning Tower of Pisa is ____ Galileo once did his experiment of freely falling objects.
A. the place B. there C. where D. how
8. ____ with our work is none of your business.
A. When we are getting along B. How we are getting along
C. What we are getting along D. Where we are getting along
9. You can’t believe his promise ____, for he often breaks his word.
A. that he will help you B. what he will help you
C. he will help you D. which he will help you
10. The young teacher imagined various ways ____ he could teach his students much better.
A. by which B. with which C. in which D. which
11. Few pastimes bring a family ____ together ____ talking to each other and walking outside after dinner.
A. close; as B. near; as C. close; than D. closer; than
12. Eat less meat ____ you want to become fatter.
A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as

III. 强调句型
13. It is the second time ____
A. since I was there B. that I was there C. since I have been here D. that I have been there
14. ____, but she also taught me how to paint.
A. Not only mother bought me some brushes
B. Not only did mother buy me some brushes
C. Mother not only bought me some brushes
D. Mother bought me not only some brushes

IV. 虚拟语气
15. Mary suggested ____ to tomorrow’s flower show together.
A. we went B. we go C. we shall go D. us to go
16. You ____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. shouldn’t have made C. might not have made D. might have not made
17. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.
A. is B. would be C. would have been D. will be
18. If I ____ the money now, I’d buy the book.
A. have B. had C. should D. had had
19. If he ____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.
A. comes B. would come C. should come D. will come
20. If you ____ at school, you ____ a college.
A. had studied hard; would be B. have studied hard; should have been
C. had studied hard; would be D. studied hard; must have been

V. 非谓语动词
21. ______ the Lord of Ring, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
A. Having not seen B. Not having seen C. Not to have seen D. To have not seen
22. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I’m trying to ____ a math problem.
A. keeping; to solve B. keeping; solving C. to keep; to solve D. to keep; solving
23. I want to know when you will get your bedroom ____
A. clean B. cleaned C. to be cleaned D. to clean
24. She was not used to ____ by air, so she felt unwell.
A. travel B. traveling C. have traveled D. go traveling
25. Mother wanted to have him ____ the job, but he had it ____ instead.
A. do; done B. does; doing C. to do; doing D. to do; done
26. They like ____ in summer, but they don’t like ____ with us this afternoon.
A. swimming; to swim B. to swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; to swim

VI. 其他
27. This is an ideal site for a university ____ it is far from the downtown area.
A. in that B. so that C. since that D. now that
28. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A. to have been translated B. to be translated
C. to translate D. to have translated
29. Even on holidays, he preferred ____ to ____.
A. working; do nothing B. to work; do nothing
C. working; doing nothing D. to work; doing nothing
30. I’m glad to do all I can ____ you improve your oral English.
A. help B. helping C be helped D. to help